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Thoracic Melopathy

What Is Thoracic Myelopathy?

Thoracic myelopathy is a condition where the spinal cord in the middle part of the spine (thoracic region) gets compressed. This can happen due to spine problems like herniated discs, bone spurs, tumors, or spinal deformities. The pressure on the spinal cord can lead to pain, weakness, and even movement problems if not treated early.

Symptoms of Thoracic Myelopathy

  • Pain in the mid-back region
  • Numbness or tingling in legs or feet
  • Weakness in legs, making walking difficult
  • Trouble with balance or frequent falls
  • Stiffness in the back
  • In severe cases: loss of bladder or bowel control

Causes of Thoracic Myelopathy

  • Herniated disc – A slipped disc pressing on the spinal cord
  • Bone spurs – Extra bone growth from arthritis or degeneration
  • Spinal tumors – Growths pressing on the spinal cord
  • Spine deformity – Kyphosis or scoliosis in the thoracic spine
  • Spine injuries – Trauma causing fractures or instability
  • Ossification – Thickening of ligaments that narrow the spinal canal

Who Is at Risk?

You may have a higher risk of thoracic myelopathy if you have:
  • Age-related spine changes (arthritis, degeneration)
  • Previous spinal injury
  • Spinal deformities (kyphosis, scoliosis)
  • History of spine tumors or infections
  • Family history of spine conditions

Diagnosis

Doctors may suggest:
  • MRI scan – To see spinal cord compression clearly
  • CT scan – To check bone changes or disc problems
  • X-rays – To assess spine alignment and stability
  • Neurological tests – To check strength, sensation, and reflexes

Treatment for Thoracic Myelopathy

  • Medicines & physiotherapy – For mild cases to manage pain and improve strength
  • Surgery – Needed when spinal cord compression is severe or symptoms worsen
  • Decompression surgery: Relieves pressure on the spinal cord
  • Stabilization surgery: Uses screws/rods to support the spine
  • Rehabilitation – Exercises and physiotherapy to improve walking, balance, and daily function after treatment

Advanced Treatment With O-arm® O2® Imaging

At Indospine Hospital, we use the O-arm® O2® Surgical Imaging System for safer and more precise thoracic spine surgeries:
  • Clear 2D & 3D images of the spine during surgery
  • Helps locate compression points exactly
  • Guides safe removal of bone, disc, or tumor tissue
  • Ensures accurate screw and implant placement
  • Confirms successful surgery instantly
  • Improves recovery and reduces repeat surgeries

For any spine-related concerns, feel free to contact Dr. Tarak Patel at Indospine Hospital – Best Spine Hospital in Ahmedabad.

To book an appointment or for more information, call us at +91 99090 44981.

FAQs on Thoracic Myelopathy

1. What is thoracic myelopathy?
It is spinal cord compression in the middle back (thoracic spine), causing pain, weakness, and walking problems.
It can be due to herniated discs, bone spurs, tumors, spine deformities, injuries, or thickened ligaments.
Mild cases may be managed with medicines and physiotherapy. Severe cases need surgery to decompress and stabilize the spine.
If you have weakness, trouble walking, balance issues, or bladder/bowel problems, surgery is usually required.
Yes. If untreated, it can lead to permanent spinal cord damage and paralysis. Early treatment improves recovery chances.

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Dr. Tarak Patel – Thoracic Myelopathy Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad

At Indospine Hospital, under the leadership of Dr. Tarak Patel – Best Spine Surgeon in Ahmedabad, we provide expert care for thoracic myelopathy. With advanced O-arm® O2® technology, we ensure accurate diagnosis, safe surgical treatment, and rehabilitation. Our goal is to relieve spinal cord pressure, protect nerves, reduce pain, and restore mobility for a better quality of life.

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